Lexico Grammatical Cartography Pdf 17
Lexico Grammatical Cartography: An Overview
Lexico grammatical cartography is a linguistic approach that aims to map out the complex and dynamic system of meaning-making resources in natural languages. It was developed by Christian Matthiessen, a prominent systemic functional linguist, who applied the principles of cartography (the science of making maps) to the analysis of lexicogrammar (the interface between lexicon and grammar) in English and other languages .
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The main goal of lexicogrammatical cartography is to provide a comprehensive and coherent description of the various choices and patterns that speakers and writers can use to express meanings in different contexts. It also seeks to explain how these choices and patterns are related to each other in terms of system networks (hierarchical structures that represent the options and constraints in a language system) and rank scales (levels of grammatical organization, such as clause, group, word, and morpheme) .
Lexicogrammatical cartography is based on the assumption that language is a social semiotic system, which means that it is a system of signs that people use to communicate meanings in social contexts. Therefore, lexicogrammatical cartography takes into account not only the formal features of language, but also the functional aspects, such as the purpose, audience, mode, and genre of communication. It also recognizes that language is a dynamic and evolving system, which changes over time and across different varieties and registers .
Lexicogrammatical cartography is a useful tool for linguistic research, education, and application. It can help researchers to explore the similarities and differences between languages, as well as the diversity and variation within languages. It can also help educators to design effective curricula and materials for teaching and learning languages, especially for second or foreign language learners. Moreover, it can help practitioners to apply linguistic knowledge to various domains, such as translation, editing, text analysis, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence .
Lexicogrammatical cartography is not a static or fixed model, but a dynamic and flexible framework that can be adapted and extended to suit different purposes and contexts. It is also not a closed or isolated system, but an open and interactive one that can be integrated with other linguistic theories and methods. Lexicogrammatical cartography is therefore a valuable contribution to the field of linguistics and beyond .
References
Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (1995). Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems. Tokyo: International Language Sciences Publishers.
Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Reppen, R. (1998). Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.